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Project_CTR/deps/libtoolchain/include/tc/crypto/detail/CtrModeImpl.h
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2022-04-16 18:27:14 +08:00

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/**
* @file CtrModeImpl.h
* @brief Declaration of tc::crypto::detail::CtrModeImpl
* @author Jack (jakcron)
* @version 0.2
* @date 2020/10/04
**/
#pragma once
#include <tc/types.h>
#include <tc/crypto/detail/BlockUtilImpl.h>
#include <tc/ArgumentOutOfRangeException.h>
#include <tc/ArgumentNullException.h>
namespace tc { namespace crypto { namespace detail {
/**
* @class CtrModeImpl
* @brief This class implements the CTR (<b>c</b>oun<b>t</b>e<b>r</b>) mode cipher as a template class.
*
* @tparam BlockCipher The class that implements the block cipher used for CTR mode encryption/decryption.
*
* @details
* The implementation of <var>BlockCipher</var> must satisfies the following conditions.
*
* -# Has a <tt>kBlockSize</tt> constant that defines the size of the block to process.
* -# Has a <tt>kKeySize</tt> constant that defines the required key size to initialize the block cipher.
* -# Has an <tt>initialize</tt> method that initializes the state of the block cipher.
* -# Has an <tt>encrypt</tt> method that encrypts a block of input data.
* -# Has a <tt>decrypt</tt> method that decrypts a block of input data.
*/
template <class BlockCipher>
class CtrModeImpl
{
public:
static const size_t kKeySize = BlockCipher::kKeySize;
static const size_t kBlockSize = BlockCipher::kBlockSize;
CtrModeImpl() :
mState(None),
mCipher()
{
}
void initialize(const byte_t* key, size_t key_size, const byte_t* iv, size_t iv_size)
{
if (key == nullptr) { throw tc::ArgumentNullException("CtrModeImpl::initialize()", "key was null."); }
if (key_size != kKeySize) { throw tc::ArgumentOutOfRangeException("CtrModeImpl::initialize()", "key_size did not equal kKeySize."); }
if (iv == nullptr) { throw tc::ArgumentNullException("CtrModeImpl::initialize()", "iv was null."); }
if (iv_size != kBlockSize) { throw tc::ArgumentOutOfRangeException("CtrModeImpl::initialize()", "iv_size did not equal kBlockSize."); }
mCipher.initialize(key, key_size);
memcpy(mIv.data(), iv, mIv.size());
mState = State::Initialized;
}
void crypt(byte_t* dst, const byte_t* src, size_t size, uint64_t block_number)
{
if (mState != State::Initialized) { return ; }
if (dst == nullptr) { throw tc::ArgumentNullException("CtrModeImpl::crypt()", "dst was null."); }
if (src == nullptr) { throw tc::ArgumentNullException("CtrModeImpl::crypt()", "src was null."); }
if (size == 0) { throw tc::ArgumentOutOfRangeException("CtrModeImpl::crypt()", "size was 0."); }
auto iv = std::array<byte_t, kBlockSize>();
auto enc_iv = std::array<byte_t, kBlockSize>();
// import and increment iv
memcpy(iv.data(), mIv.data(), mIv.size());
incr_counter<kBlockSize>(iv.data(), block_number);
// iterate through blocks
for (size_t block_idx = 0, block_num = (size / kBlockSize); block_idx < block_num; block_idx++)
{
// encrypt IV
mCipher.encrypt(enc_iv.data(), iv.data());
// dst = src ^ enc_iv
xor_block<kBlockSize>(dst + (block_idx * kBlockSize), src + (block_idx * kBlockSize), enc_iv.data());
// increment counter
incr_counter<kBlockSize>(iv.data(), 1);
}
// process partial block
size_t block_remaining = (size % kBlockSize);
if (block_remaining > 0)
{
// encrypt IV
mCipher.encrypt(enc_iv.data(), iv.data());
// dst = src ^ enc_iv
for (size_t i = 0; i < block_remaining; i++)
{
dst[((size / kBlockSize) * kBlockSize) + i] = src[((size / kBlockSize) * kBlockSize) + i] ^ enc_iv[i];
}
}
}
private:
enum State
{
None,
Initialized
};
State mState;
BlockCipher mCipher;
std::array<byte_t, kBlockSize> mIv;
};
}}} // namespace tc::crypto::detail