Major Screen changes. (If using the screen class, read the description!!)

Changes which are needed when using the screen class:

- Add `void callConstructor() override { }` to your screen's public header.
- Call `Gui::DrawScreen();` to draw the screen.
- Call `Gui::ScreenLogic(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch);` to call the Logic.
- Call `Gui::CallConstructor();` to call the used screen's constructor.
- call `Gui::setScreen(std::make_unique<ScreenName>(), <true/ false, depends if you like to transfer the screen to the usedScreen directly.>);` to set the screen.
- Call `Gui::transferScreen();` in case you like to set the tempScreen to the used one.
- Get rid of the `Gui::screenBack();` calls and use `Gui::setScreen(...)` directly for it.

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+	"files.associations": {
+		"string": "cpp"
+	}
+}

gui.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ C3D_RenderTarget* Bottom;
 
 C2D_TextBuf TextBuf;
 C2D_Font Font;
-std::stack<std::unique_ptr<Screen>> screens;
+std::unique_ptr<Screen> usedScreen, tempScreen; // tempScreen used for "fade" effects.
 bool currentScreen = false;
 
 // Clear Text.
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ void Gui::exit(void) {
 	C2D_TextBufDelete(TextBuf);
 	C2D_Fini();
 	C3D_Fini();
+	usedScreen = nullptr;
 }
 
 // Draw a Centered String.
@@ -238,24 +239,38 @@ bool Gui::Draw_Rect(float x, float y, float w, float h, u32 color) {
 	return C2D_DrawRectSolid(x, y, 0.5f, w, h, color);
 }
 
-// Mainloop the GUI.
-void Gui::mainLoop(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch) {
-	if (!screens.empty()) {
-		screens.top()->Draw();
-		screens.top()->Logic(hDown, hHeld, touch);
-	}
+// Draw's the current screen's draw.
+void Gui::DrawScreen() {
+	if (usedScreen != nullptr)	usedScreen->Draw();
+}
+
+// Do the current screen's logic.
+void Gui::ScreenLogic(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch) {
+	if (usedScreen != nullptr)	usedScreen->Logic(hDown, hHeld, touch);
+}
+
+// Calls the current screen's constructor.
+void Gui::CallConstructor() {
+	if (usedScreen != nullptr)	usedScreen->callConstructor();
+}
+
+// Move's the tempScreen to the used one.
+void Gui::transferScreen() {
+	if (tempScreen != nullptr)	usedScreen = std::move(tempScreen);
 }
 
 // Set the current Screen.
-void Gui::setScreen(std::unique_ptr<Screen> screen) { screens.push(std::move(screen)); }
-
-// Go a Screen back.
-void Gui::screenBack() { if (screens.size() > 0)	screens.pop(); }
+void Gui::setScreen(std::unique_ptr<Screen> screen, bool screenSwitch) { 
+	tempScreen = std::move(screen);
+	if (screenSwitch) {
+		Gui::transferScreen();
+	}
+}
 
 // Select, on which Screen should be drawn.
 void Gui::ScreenDraw(C3D_RenderTarget * screen) {
 	C2D_SceneBegin(screen);
-	currentScreen = (screen==Top || screen==TopRight) ? 1 : 0;
+	currentScreen = (screen == Top || screen == TopRight) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 void Gui::drawGrid(float xPos, float yPos, float Width, float Height, u32 color) {

gui.hpp

@@ -32,10 +32,8 @@
 #include <3ds.h>
 #include <citro2d.h>
 #include <citro3d.h>
-#include <stack>
 
-namespace Gui
-{
+namespace Gui {
 	// Clear the Text Buffer.
 	void clearTextBufs(void);
 
@@ -134,20 +132,31 @@ namespace Gui
 	*/
 	bool Draw_Rect(float x, float y, float w, float h, u32 color);
 	
-	/*	Used for the mainLoop to display the screens. (Optional!)
+	//	Used for the current Screen's Draw. (Optional!)
+	void DrawScreen();
+
+	/*	Used for the current Screen's Logic. (Optional!)
 	*	hDown: the hidKeysDown() variable.
 	*	hHeld: the HidKeysHeld() variable.
 	*	touch: The TouchPosition variable.
 	*/
-	void mainLoop(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch);
+	void ScreenLogic(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch);
 
-	/* Set a specific Screen.
-	*	screen: unique_ptr of the screen. (Optional by using the screen class.)
+	/*	Used for the current Screen's Constructor call. (Optional!)
+	*	This is useful if you need to call the screen's constructor.
 	*/
-	void setScreen(std::unique_ptr<Screen> screen);
+	void CallConstructor();
 	
-	//	Go a Screen back. (Optional by using the screen class.)
-	void screenBack();
+	/* Transfer the Temp Screen to the used one. (Optional!)
+	*	It will check, if the tempScreen variable is not nullptr, so don't worry.
+	*/
+	void transferScreen();
+
+	/*	Set a specific Screen with switch function. (Optional!)
+	*	screen: unique_ptr of the screen. (Optional by using the screen class.)
+	*	screenSwitch: Wheter to switch to the current screen.
+	*/
+	void setScreen(std::unique_ptr<Screen> screen, bool screenSwitch = true);
 
 	/*	Set on which screen to draw.
 	*	screen: The render target. (Targets are inside the screenCommon.hpp file.)

hid.hpp

@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <cstddef>
 
-class HID
-{
+class HID {
 public:
 
 	/*	The parameters to initialize this class.

screen.hpp

@@ -30,13 +30,12 @@
 #include <3ds.h>
 #include <memory>
 
-class Screen
-{
+class Screen {
 public:
 	virtual ~Screen() {}
 	virtual void Logic(u32 hDown, u32 hHeld, touchPosition touch) = 0;
 	virtual void Draw() const = 0;
-private:
+	virtual void callConstructor() = 0;
 };
 
 #endif

structs.hpp

@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-class Structs
-{
+class Structs {
 public:
 	struct ButtonPos {
 		int x;
@@ -45,8 +44,6 @@ public:
 		int y;
 		int w;
 	};
-
-private:
 };
 
 #endif